Pokémon Sword and Shield introduced a game-changing mechanic called Dynamax. It made Pokémon battles more intense, strategic, and thrilling by allowing Pokémon to grow to gigantic sizes temporarily. But Dynamax isn’t the only “giant form” mechanic — there’s also Gigantamax and the older Mega Evolution.
Let’s dive deep into what Dynamax is, how it differs from Gigantamax and Mega Evolution, and answer some popular FAQs!
Dynamaxing is one of the most visually striking and gameplay-shaking mechanics introduced to the world of Pokémon, making its debut in Pokémon Sword and Shield, the mainline Pokemon GO games of Generation VIII. This temporary phenomenon allows Pokémon to grow to a huge size and unleash tremendously powerful moves known as Max Moves. While it hasn’t returned to the core series since, Dynamaxing continues to make waves in spin-off titles like Pokémon GO and Pokémon Masters EX. Much like the
So what exactly is Dynamaxing, and why did it leave such a huge mark on the franchise? Let’s break it down.
A Galarian Innovation
The concept of Dynamaxing originates from the Galar region. According to the lore in Sword and Shield, the roots of this transformation lie in a powerful energy source called Galar Particles. Thousands of years ago, the Legendary Pokémon Eternatus released this energy during a catastrophic event known as the Darkest Day. The particles settled across the region, creating energy hotspots known as Power Spots. It was at these locations that Trainers could Dynamax their Pokémon, using a device called the Dynamax Band—powered by rare items known as Wishing Stars.
This unique mechanic became a central part of Galar’s culture, with Gym Battles incorporating Dynamaxing as a spectacle for fans and competitors alike. The towering presence of Dynamaxed Pokémon, complete with red auras and swirling clouds, made battles feel larger than life.
The Mechanics of Dynamaxing
When a Pokémon Dynamaxes, it doesn’t just grow in size—it gains an immediate power spike. The Pokémon’s current and maximum HP increase significantly based on its Dynamax Level, which ranges from 0 to 10. At Level 0, the HP increase is 50%, while at Level 10, it doubles. This transformation, however, is temporary—lasting just three turns per battle.
All of a Pokémon’s standard moves are replaced with Max Moves, which are powered-up versions of their original attacks. Each Max Move corresponds to the type of the original move and comes with an added effect. For example, Max Geyser summons rain, while Max Knuckle boosts the user’s Attack stat. These Max Moves can turn the tide of a battle in just a few turns.
While all Pokémon can Dynamax, only certain species—and even then, only specific individuals—can undergo Gigantamaxing, a special form of Dynamaxing. Gigantamax not only changes the Pokémon’s size but also alters its appearance and gives it access to exclusive G-Max Moves. For instance, a Gigantamax Charizard has a fiery, wing-glowing look and can use G-Max Wildfire, a devastating Fire-type move that causes residual damage for four turns.
Limitations and Strategic Depth
Dynamaxing isn’t just about brute strength. There’s a layer of strategy involved. Because the transformation lasts only three turns and can be used only once per battle, timing is everything. You have to decide when to use it for maximum impact—whether to break through a bulky wall, survive a lethal hit, or counter a Dynamaxed opponent.
However, not all Pokémon can Dynamax. Notably, Legendary Pokémon like Zacian, Zamazenta, and Eternatus are immune to the transformation. Additionally, Dynamaxing can only be performed in areas charged with Galar Particles—Power Spots. In Sword and Shield, these are mostly found in Gym Stadiums, the Battle Tower, and Pokémon Dens where Max Raid Battles take place.
Dynamax Pokémon also gain unique immunities. They can’t flinch, and they’re unaffected by certain status moves like Encore, Torment, or Disable. Moves based on weight, like Low Kick, or one-hit KO moves also fail against them. However, moves like Behemoth Blade and Dynamax Cannon deal double damage to Dynamaxed Pokémon, adding a risk-reward layer to the mechanic.
In the Spin-Off Games
Dynamaxing didn’t disappear after Sword and Shield. On September 4, 2024, Dynamaxing was officially introduced into Pokémon GO, marking a new chapter for mobile Trainers. In GO, players can Dynamax their Pokémon during Max Battles. To do so, Trainers must collect Max Particles at Power Spots. Dynamaxed Pokémon in GO can learn up to three Max Moves, including an attack, Max Spirit (which heals), and Max Guard (a defensive move that reduces incoming damage). This system adds a new layer of preparation and strategy to raids and PvP.
In Pokémon Masters EX, the mechanic is also present, though adapted for the sync-pair system. Specific Trainers like Leon, Red, and Raihan can Dynamax their Pokémon, transforming their strongest attacks into Max Moves. These can only be used once per battle, so timing and synergy with the Trainer’s other moves become crucial.
In the Anime and Manga
Dynamaxing made a huge splash in the anime Pokémon Journeys: The Series. Ash and his partner Gengar famously Dynamaxed—and later Gigantamaxed—during a key battle arc. Leon, the undefeated Champion of Galar, also frequently used Gigantamaxing, especially with his Charizard. Dynamaxing was portrayed as both a powerful tool and a potential threat, particularly during episodes revolving around the Darkest Day.
In the manga adaptation Pokémon Adventures: Sword & Shield, the Dynamax phenomenon is explored further, linking closely to the lore surrounding Eternatus and the ancient disaster that shaped the Galar region’s history.
A Lasting Impact
While the Dynamax mechanic didn’t return in later mainline games, its legacy lives on. It shook up competitive battles, changed how players approached Gym challenges, and added an epic scale to Pokémon battles. It also helped set Sword and Shield apart stylistically, emphasizing spectacle and strategy in equal parts.
Even in spin-off games, Dynamaxing continues to evolve. Whether you’re charging into a Max Raid Battle in GO or coordinating a Max Move in Masters EX, the thrill of watching your Pokémon grow massive and unleash devastating attacks never gets old.
As the Pokémon world continues to evolve with new mechanics, regions, and species, Dynamax remains a reminder of how innovation can refresh even a long-running franchise. Whether you’re a veteran Trainer or a newcomer exploring Galar for the first time, Dynamaxing offers an unforgettable way to experience the power and wonder of Pokémon battles on a colossal scale.
Dynamax vs Gigantamax: What’s the Difference?
At first glance, Dynamax and Gigantamax seem similar — both involve making your Pokémon huge. But there are important differences:
| Aspect | Dynamax | Gigantamax |
|---|---|---|
| Appearance Change | No major changes | Major visual transformation |
| Max Moves | Standard Max Moves | Special G-Max Moves |
| Availability | Any Pokémon (almost) | Only specific species and individuals |
| Rarity | Common | Very rare (special catch or event) |
How Dynamax Compares to Mega Evolution
Before Dynamax, Mega Evolution was the most dramatic way to power up Pokémon. Here’s how Dynamax and Mega Evolution differ:
| Feature | Dynamax | Mega Evolution |
|---|---|---|
| Trigger | Dynamax Band (battle only) | Mega Stone (held item) |
| Form Change | No (mostly size) | Yes (new form + stats) |
| Duration | 3 turns only | Until battle ends |
| Availability | Only in Galar (limited) | Used globally (Gen 6/7 games) |
| Special Moves | Max Moves / G-Max Moves | No special moves |
While Mega Evolution focused on transforming a Pokémon into a stronger form, Dynamax is more about brute force and giant battles.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
What does Dynamax mean?
Dynamax combines the ideas of “dynamic” and “maximum,” meaning it brings a Pokémon to its maximum size and power temporarily.
Is it Gigantamax or Dynamax?
It depends!
- If a Pokémon just grows larger without changing form, it’s Dynamax.
- If a Pokémon grows larger and changes appearance with exclusive moves, it’s Gigantamax.
How much does a Dynamax cost?
In the games, Dynamaxing is free — you only need a Dynamax Band (given during the story). There’s no real-world cost unless you’re buying the game or special promotional Pokémon in merchandising events.
How to Defeat Gigantamax Charizard?
Gigantamax Charizard is powerful because of its G-Max Wildfire, which does burning damage over time.
Tips to defeat it:
- Use strong Rock-type Pokémon (Rock moves are 4× super effective).
- Carry Pokémon with high Special Defense.
- Dynamax your own Pokémon to match its size and boost your moves.
Pokémon like Tyranitar or Gigalith with Rock-type moves work great.
How to G-Max Urshifu?
To G-Max Urshifu (either Single Strike or Rapid Strike form):
- Complete the Isle of Armor DLC.
- Talk to Honey in the Master Dojo after finding Max Mushrooms.
- Cook Max Soup using the Max Mushrooms and feed it to Urshifu.
After this, Urshifu will be capable of Gigantamaxing!
How Hard is Gigantamax Gengar?
Gigantamax Gengar can be very tricky:
- It has strong Ghost-type moves.
- It uses Max moves that confuse and trap opponents.
Bring Dark-types or Ghost-types with high Speed and Special Defense to counter it. Pokémon like Tyranitar (again) or Grimmsnarl work well.
Is Dynamax Only in Galar?
Yes, Dynamaxing is a phenomenon exclusive to the Galar region.
In the game’s lore, it’s linked to Galar particles and Power Spots found only in that region. You won’t find Dynamaxing naturally happening elsewhere in the Pokémon world (at least for now).
Conclusion
Dynamax completely changed the way trainers battle in Pokémon Sword and Shield. Whether you’re maximizing your Pokémon’s power through simple Dynamax or finding rare Gigantamax forms for that extra edge, mastering this mechanic is essential for success in Galar.
And while it differs greatly from Mega Evolution, Dynamax introduced a new level of epic, large-scale battles that continue to thrill fans worldwide.